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Rapid Semi-Quantitative Surface Mapping of Airborne-Dispersed Chemicals Using Mass Spectrometry 

Author: Andrew H. Grange a
Affiliation:   a Environmental Sciences Division, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency,
DOI: 10.1080/15275920903140379
Publication Frequency: 4 issues per year
Published in: journal Environmental Forensics, Volume 10, Issue 3 September 2009 , pages 183 - 195
First Published on: 01 September 2009
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

Chemicals are dispersed accidentally, deliberately, or by weather-related events. Rapid mapping of contaminant distributions is necessary to assess exposure risks and to plan remediation. Powdered aspirin or caffeine was dispersed across a concrete driveway using the exhaust port of a shop vacuum cleaner. Water-soaked, cotton-swab, wipe samples were collected to map the dispersant distribution. An autosampler/direct analysis in real time (DART [IonSense, Saugus, MA])/time-of-flight mass spectrometer was used to acquire an ion chromatogram for the most abundant ion. A semi-quantitation map for several levels of caffeine was plotted to demonstrate the feasibility of applying this technology to contaminated sites.
Keywords: DART; dispersed chemical; contaminant map; high throughput; rapid analysis
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