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Analgesic Effects of Aqueous Extracts of the Leaves of Bryophyllum pinnatum 

Authors: S. A. Igwe a; D. N. Akunyili b
Affiliations:   a Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Health Sciences, Ebonyi State University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria
b Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria
DOI: 10.1080/13880200500383108
Publication Frequency: 12 issues per year
Published in: journal Pharmaceutical Biology, Volume 43, Issue 8 November 2005 , pages 658 - 661
Subject: Natural Products;
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

Bryophyllum pinnatum Linn (Crassulaceae) is a shrub with simple or trifoliate petiolate leaves used mainly in folk medicine to alleviate pains of various intensities and etiologies. The analgesic potency of the aqueous extract of the leaves of B. pinnatum was investigated using animal models. Results showed that the aqueous extract of B. pinnatum was devoid of severe toxic effects (LD50 = 660.9±2.65 mg/kg body weight), increased the pain threshold in rats using the hot plate or thermal methods, inhibited or reduced phenylbenzoquinone-induced writhing or abdominal stretches in mice in a dose-dependent manner, and produced a weak or an inferior anti-inflammatory activity than aspirin. It is concluded that the aqueous extract of B. pinnatum can demonstrate strong analgesic potency comparable in a times-and dose-dependent manner to a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
Keywords: Analgesia; aqueous extract; Bryophyllum pinnatum; potency; shrub
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