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Coping strategies, stressful life events, problem behaviors, and depressed affect

Authors: Fjolvar Darri Rafnsson a;  Fridrik H. Jonsson a; Michael Windle b
Affiliations:   a University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
b University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, USA
DOI: 10.1080/10615800600679111
Publication Frequency: 5 issues per year
Published in: journal Anxiety, Stress & Coping, Volume 19, Issue 3 September 2006 , pages 241 - 257
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

This study investigated the relationships of coping strategies, drinking motives, and stressful life events (major, daily positive, and daily negative) on emotional and behavioral problems, and academic functioning among a sample of 1251 Icelandic youth (mean age 18.9 years). Major stressful life events and negative daily events were associated with youth maladjustment across multiple domains of functioning. Coping motives for drinking predicted both alcohol use and alcohol problems. Emotion-focused coping was a strong predictor of depressed affect, and task-oriented coping was related inversely to emotional and behavioral problems. The findings with this sample of Icelandic youth were highly similar with previous findings with an American sample by Windle and Windle (1996), and suggest the need for more focused interventions on coping strategies and maladjustment among youth.
Keywords: Alcohol; coping; depression; stressful events; youth
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