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A Markov renewal process imbedded in a Markov chain

Authors: P. Todorovic a; J. Gani a
Affiliation:   a Statistics and Applied Probability Program, University of California, Santa Barbara
DOI: 10.1080/07362998908809186
Publication Frequency: 6 issues per year
Published in: journal Stochastic Analysis and Applications, Volume 7, Issue 3 1989 , pages 339 - 353
Formats available: PDF (English)
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Abstract

Let ./LSAA_A_8809186_O_XML_IMAGES/LSAA_A_8809186_O_ILM0001.gif  be a Markov chain with state space in R+ = (0,∞), an initial distribution μ and a transition probability Q. For each xR+ the support of ./LSAA_A_8809186_O_XML_IMAGES/LSAA_A_8809186_O_ILM0002.gif  is [0,x], which implies that ./LSAA_A_8809186_O_XML_IMAGES/LSAA_A_8809186_O_ILM0003.gif . Set ./LSAA_A_8809186_O_XML_IMAGES/LSAA_A_8809186_O_ILM0004.gif  and put ./LSAA_A_8809186_O_XML_IMAGES/LSAA_A_8809186_O_ILM0005.gif . We prove that ./LSAA_A_8809186_O_XML_IMAGES/LSAA_A_8809186_O_ILM0006.gif  is a Markov renewal process and that ./LSAA_A_8809186_O_XML_IMAGES/LSAA_A_8809186_O_ILM0007.gif  is a Markov process with a stationary transition probability function. Write ./LSAA_A_8809186_O_XML_IMAGES/LSAA_A_8809186_O_ILM0008.gif  and suppose that ./LSAA_A_8809186_O_XML_IMAGES/LSAA_A_8809186_O_ILM0009.gif . We give conditions under which ./LSAA_A_8809186_O_XML_IMAGES/LSAA_A_8809186_O_ILM0010.gif  is relatively stable and show that ./LSAA_A_8809186_O_XML_IMAGES/LSAA_A_8809186_O_ILM0011.gif , where ./LSAA_A_8809186_O_XML_IMAGES/LSAA_A_8809186_O_ILM0012.gif  are stabilizing constants and Z is exponentially distributed. We also show that ./LSAA_A_8809186_O_XML_IMAGES/LSAA_A_8809186_O_ILM0013.gif  is asymptotically stationary and possesses a mixing property
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