Maternal Hemodynamic Changes Associated with Furosemide Treatment
Authors:
Darcy B. Carr a;
Daniel Gavrila a;
Debra Brateng a;
Thomas R. Easterling a
| Affiliation: | a Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA |
DOI:
10.1080/10641950701204489
Publication Frequency:
4 issues per year
Subjects:
Hypertension;
Obstetrics, Gynecology & Women's Health;
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Abstract
Objective: To assess the pharmacodynamic effects of furosemide in pregnancy. Methods: Twenty-one pregnant women who received furosemide 20 mg daily had cardiac output (CO), stroke volume (SV), and total peripheral resistance (TPR) measured by Doppler technique before and after treatment. Results: Furosemide was initiated at 22.4 ± 6.0 weeks gestation. CO and SV decreased (mean ± SD: 1.2 ± 0.2 L/min and 17±3 mL, respectively), whereas TPR increased (101±26 dyne·sec·cm-5; p < 0.001 for all) after 2.9±1.4 weeks. Hemodynamics did not approach the expected mean for pregnancy. Conclusions: While furosemide improved the hyperdynamic circulation in pregnancy, it did not lower blood pressure or cause clinically significant vasoconstriction.
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| Keywords: Furosemide; Hemodynamics; Hypertension; Pregnancy; Treatment |
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