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Maternal Hemodynamic Changes Associated with Furosemide Treatment 

Authors: Darcy B. Carr a;  Daniel Gavrila a;  Debra Brateng a; Thomas R. Easterling a
Affiliation:   a Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA
DOI: 10.1080/10641950701204489
Publication Frequency: 4 issues per year
Published in: journal Hypertension in Pregnancy, Volume 26, Issue 2 April 2007 , pages 173 - 178
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

Objective: To assess the pharmacodynamic effects of furosemide in pregnancy. Methods: Twenty-one pregnant women who received furosemide 20 mg daily had cardiac output (CO), stroke volume (SV), and total peripheral resistance (TPR) measured by Doppler technique before and after treatment. Results: Furosemide was initiated at 22.4 ± 6.0 weeks gestation. CO and SV decreased (mean ± SD: 1.2 ± 0.2 L/min and 17±3 mL, respectively), whereas TPR increased (101±26 dyne·sec·cm-5; p < 0.001 for all) after 2.9±1.4 weeks. Hemodynamics did not approach the expected mean for pregnancy. Conclusions: While furosemide improved the hyperdynamic circulation in pregnancy, it did not lower blood pressure or cause clinically significant vasoconstriction.
Keywords: Furosemide; Hemodynamics; Hypertension; Pregnancy; Treatment
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