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Experimental aspects of inelastic X-ray scattering studies on liquids under extreme conditions (P-T) 

Authors: Ahmet Alatas a;  Harald Sinn - Present address: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hasylab, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.a;  Jiyong Zhao a;  Ayman H. Said a;  Bogdan M. Leu a;  Wolfgang Sturhahn a;  Ercan E. Alp a;  Guoyin Shen b Vitali B. Prakapenka c et al.
Affiliations:   a Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
b Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, HPCAT and HPSynC, Argonne, IL, USA
c Consortium for Advanced Radiation Sources, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
DOI: 10.1080/08957950802208928
Publication Frequency: 4 issues per year
Published in: journal High Pressure Research, Volume 28, Issue 3 September 2008 , pages 175 - 183
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

In this study, collective excitations of liquid indium are studied just above the melting point at different pressures (1.7 GPa, 240 °C; 3.0 GPa, 300 °C; 4.0 GPa, 360 °C). The pressures and temperatures are achieved by the use of an externally heated diamond anvil cell. Clear evidence for the existence of propagating modes is observed from the dynamical structure factor at constant momentum transfer (Q) up to about 18 nm-1. The reason for the observed high elastic-scattering background is identified, and its effects on the determination of elastic properties such as viscosity are discussed.
Keywords: inelastic X-ray scattering; collective excitations; liquid indium; diamond anvil cell
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