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Individual and Institutional Concentration of Leisure Research in North America 

Author: Edgar L. Jackson a
Affiliation:   a Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
DOI: 10.1080/01490400490502336
Publication Frequency: 5 issues per year
Published in: journal Leisure Sciences, Volume 26, Issue 4 October 2004 , pages 323 - 348
Number of References: 39
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

The purpose of this article is to identify key characteristics of the community of leisure scholars in North America and to use patterns derived from data about publication activity as a platform for discussing the nature and implications of concentration in leisure research at the individual and institutional levels. The study uses cluster analysis to detect patterns of research and publication activity among 1785 people who were associated with leisure research in North America in the 1990s, concentrating on the slightly smaller number of people (1631) whose names were listed as authors on at least one publication in all editions of 6 research journals and 14 conference proceedings from 1990 to 1999 inclusive. The results demonstrate that leisure research in North America is concentrated at both the individual scholar and institutional levels. For example, at the individual level, less than one-fifth of authors accounted for more than two-thirds of journal articles and conference papers. The implications of these findings are discussed with reference to issues such as the critical mass of scholars and problems of disciplinary isolation detected by previous researchers.
Keywords: leisure research; leisure sciences; leisure studies; cluster analysis; research concentration; disciplinary isolation
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