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PSYCHOMETRICS FOR TWO SHORT FORMS OF THE CENTER FOR EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES-DEPRESSION SCALE 

Authors: Janet S. Carpenter Michael; A. Andrykowski John Wilson Lynne; A. Hall Mary Kay Rayens Barbara Sachs Lauren; L. C. Cunningham
DOI: 10.1080/016128498248917
Publication Frequency: 12 issues per year
Published in: journal Issues in Mental Health Nursing, Volume 19, Issue 5 August 1998 , pages 481 - 494
Formats available: PDF (English)
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Abstract

The Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D; L. S. Radloff, 1977) assesses the presence and severity of depressive symptoms occurring over the past week. Although it contains only 20 items, its length may preclude its use in a variety of clinical populations. This study evaluated psychometric properties of 2 shorter forms of the CES-D developed by F. J. Kohout, L. F. Berkman, D. A. Evans, and J. Cornoni-Huntley (1993): the Iowa form and the Boston form. Data were pooled from 832 women representing 6 populations. Internal consistency estimates, correlations with the original version of the CES-D, and omitted-included item correlations supported use of the Iowa form over the Boston form when a shortened version of the scale is desired. Regression statistics are provided for use in estimating scores on the original CES-D when either shortened form is used. Factor analytic results from two populations support a single-factor structure for the original CES-D as well as the short forms.
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