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Peripheral neuritis in psittacine birds with proventricular dilatation disease 

Authors: Yohannes Berhane;  Dale A. Smith;  Shelley Newman;  Michael Taylor;  Eacuteva Nagy;  Brian Binnington; Bruce Hunter
DOI: 10.1080/03079450120078770
Publication Frequency: 6 issues per year
Published in: journal Avian Pathology, Volume 30, Issue 5 October 2001 , pages 563 - 570
Number of References: 2
Formats available: PDF (English)
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Abstract

Necropsies were performed on 14 psittacine birds of various species suspected to have proventricular dilatation disease (PDD). Eight of the birds exhibited neurological signs (seizures, ataxia, tremors and uncoordinated movements) and digestive tract signs (crop stasis, regurgitation, inappetance and presence of undigested food in the faeces). At necropsy, the birds had pectoral muscle atrophy, proventricular and ventricular distention, thinning of the gizzard wall, and duodenal dilation. In addition, five birds had a transparent fluid (0.2 to 1.0 ml) in the subarachnoidal space of the brain, and one bird had dilatation of the right ventricle of the heart. The histological lesions differed from earlier reports of PDD in that peripheral (sciatic, brachial and vagal) neuritis was seen in addition to myenteric ganglioneuritis, myocarditis, adrenalitis, myelitis and encephalitis.
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