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Her final performance: British culture, mourning and the memorialization of Ellen Terry
Author:
Lisa Kazmier
DOI:
10.1080/13576270120051839
Publication Frequency:
4 issues per year
Subjects:
Counseling;
Death;
Death & Dying;
Death Studies;
Gerontology/Ageing;
Grief & Trauma Counseling - Adult;
Grief & Trauma Counseling - Children & Adolescents;
Health & Medical Anthropology;
Medical Sociology;
Palliative Care Nursing;
Pastoral Counseling;
Social Work with the Elderly;
Sociology of Religion;
Specialist Care;
Number of References: 42
Formats available:
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(English)
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Abstract
The death of Shakespearean leading lady Ellen Terry (1847-1928) offered a key moment for Britain to reconfigure its past greatness. Reassuring its readers that the nation could re-stake its claim on international superiority, a mass press represented Dame Ellen as cultural royalty. Her death sparked not mere mourning but a celebration of her life, her naturalized 'womanliness' and the rural setting where she died. Many papers recreated aspects of Terry's funeral, not because readers had witnessed her stage performances firsthand, but because she symbolized the endurance of British values and institutions, which the papers ritualistically renewed. Daughter Edy Craig, the funeral's chief organizer, did not necessarily agree with the press on what qualities Terry had bequeathed. While the press only recognized Terry as a cultural producer if she adhered to a stable, gendered order and associated public disorder with modern 'flappers', Craig saw no conflict between a rural lifestyle and that of an independent, self-assured woman. Indeed, her authorship sprung from an inheritance that neither the press nor Terry's son, Gordon Craig, desired to recognize. This denial accounts for the press' insistence that the proceedings solely represented Terry's final wishes as well as the good of the nation.
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