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Cyclic GMP Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors: Colon Cancer Prevention and Treatment 

Authors: Sheila M. Curristin a;  Rifat Pamukcu a; W.Joseph Thompson a
Affiliation:   a Cell Pathways Inc., 702 Electronic Drive, Horsham, PA 19044, USA.
DOI: 10.1080/1475956021000048798
Publication Frequency: 4 issues per year
Published in: journal Gastrointestinal Oncology, Volume 4, Issue 2 & 3 2002 , pages 67 - 70
Number of References: 21
Formats available: PDF (English)

The circumstances under which this title is published have changed:

Reason for change: closed
Date of change: 2003
New ISSN: 1475-956X
New EISSN: 1476-8283

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Abstract

Selective apoptotic antineoplastic drugs (SAANDs) are a new class of compounds intended for the prevention and/or treatment of neoplasia. Exisulind (Aptosyn™) and CP461 inhibit growth and induce apoptosis in a variety of cancer cell lines including colon cancer. These agents achieve this affect in colon tumor cells by a mechanism involving the inhibition of cyclic GMP phosphodiesterases (cGMP PDEs), increased cGMP levels and activation of cGMP-dependent protein kinase G (PKG). Exisulind and CP461 although inhibitors of cGMP PDEs lack cyclooxygenase inhibition activity. The resulting effect of PKG activation includes the involvement of important regulatory proteins in both the Wnt and JNK1 signaling pathways to induce apoptosis in wild type and mutant APC expressing colon tumor cells. This review will succinctly summarize clinical data and preclinical research on SAANDs as they are related to colon cancer.
Keywords: Colon Cancer; Apoptosis; Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs; β-catenin; Cgmp; Pde
view references (21)
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