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Drug Eluting Coronary Stent: In Vitro Evaluation of Magnet Resonance Safety at 3 Tesla
Authors:
Frank G. Shellock abc;
John R. Forder d
| Affiliations: | a Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA |
| b Institute for Magnetic Resonance Safety, Education, and Research, Los Angeles, California, USA | |
| c Institute for Magnetic Resonance Safety, Education, and Research, Los Angeles, CA, USA | |
| d Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA |
DOI:
10.1081/JCMR-200053588
Publication Frequency:
6 issues per year
Published in:
Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance,
Volume
7,
Issue
2
April
2005
, pages 415
- 419
First Published on:
01 April 2005
Subjects:
Cardiovascular Imaging;
Magnetic Resonance;
Formats available:
HTML
(English)
:
PDF
(English)
Also incorporating: Critical Reviews in Computed Tomography
The circumstances under which this title is published have changed:
Reason for change: Merger
Date of change: 2007
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Abstract
Purpose. To evaluate MR safety at 3 Tesla for a drug eluting coronary stent. Methods. A drug eluting coronary stent (Endeavor, cobalt alloy, Medtronic Vascular, Santa Rosa, CA) was evaluated for magnetic field interactions, heating, and artifacts at 3 Tesla. MRI-related heating was assessed with the stent in a gelled saline-filled phantom using a transmit/received RF body coil with a whole body averaged SAR of 2.0 W/kg. Artifacts were characterized using T1-weighted, spin echo, and gradient echo pulse sequences. Results. The stent exhibited minor magnetic field interactions that will not cause migration. Heating was not substantial (+ 0.5°C). Artifacts may create a problem if the area of interest is in the same area or close to the stent (e.g., for a T1-weighted, spin echo pulse sequence, within approximately 16 mm; for a gradient echo pulse sequence, within approximately 23 mm). Conclusion. The findings indicated that it would be safe for a patient with this cobalt alloy-based, drug-eluting coronary stent to undergo MRI at 3 Tesla or less. Importantly, because of the relative lack of magnetic field interactions, MRI may be performed immediately after implantation.
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| Keywords: Magnetic resonance imaging: safety; MRI; Implants; Specific absorption rate; Artifacts; Coronary stent; Drug eluting stent (DES) |
| view references (24) : view citations |


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