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Drug Eluting Coronary Stent: In Vitro Evaluation of Magnet Resonance Safety at 3 Tesla 

Authors: Frank G. Shellock abc; John R. Forder d
Affiliations:   a Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
b Institute for Magnetic Resonance Safety, Education, and Research, Los Angeles, California, USA
c Institute for Magnetic Resonance Safety, Education, and Research, Los Angeles, CA, USA
d Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
DOI: 10.1081/JCMR-200053588
Publication Frequency: 6 issues per year
Published in: journal Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, Volume 7, Issue 2 April 2005 , pages 415 - 419
First Published on: 01 April 2005
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)

The circumstances under which this title is published have changed:

Reason for change: Merger
Date of change: 2007



Abstract

Purpose. To evaluate MR safety at 3 Tesla for a drug eluting coronary stent. Methods. A drug eluting coronary stent (Endeavor, cobalt alloy, Medtronic Vascular, Santa Rosa, CA) was evaluated for magnetic field interactions, heating, and artifacts at 3 Tesla. MRI-related heating was assessed with the stent in a gelled saline-filled phantom using a transmit/received RF body coil with a whole body averaged SAR of 2.0 W/kg. Artifacts were characterized using T1-weighted, spin echo, and gradient echo pulse sequences. Results. The stent exhibited minor magnetic field interactions that will not cause migration. Heating was not substantial (+ 0.5°C). Artifacts may create a problem if the area of interest is in the same area or close to the stent (e.g., for a T1-weighted, spin echo pulse sequence, within approximately 16 mm; for a gradient echo pulse sequence, within approximately 23 mm). Conclusion. The findings indicated that it would be safe for a patient with this cobalt alloy-based, drug-eluting coronary stent to undergo MRI at 3 Tesla or less. Importantly, because of the relative lack of magnetic field interactions, MRI may be performed immediately after implantation.
Keywords: Magnetic resonance imaging: safety; MRI; Implants; Specific absorption rate; Artifacts; Coronary stent; Drug eluting stent (DES)
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