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FLEXIBLE HOURS, WORKPLACE AUTHORITY, AND COMPENSATING WAGE DIFFERENTIALS IN THE US 

Author: Elaine McCrate a
Affiliation:   a Economics and Women's Studies, University of Vermont, Burlington,, USA
DOI: 10.1080/1354570042000332588
Publication Frequency: 4 issues per year
Published in: journal Feminist Economics, Volume 11, Number 1 March 2005 , pages 11 - 39
Number of References: 36
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

The theory of compensating differentials suggests that workers with flexible schedules will earn less than other workers. Some authors have also contended that the concentration of women in jobs with flexible hours explains a significant part of the gender pay gap. This paper uses data from the US subset of the Comparative Project in Class Analysis to test these hypotheses. These data first indicate that, contrary to popular wisdom, women workers do not have more flexible schedules than men. Second, the really striking differential is by race: black workers have much more rigid schedules than white workers. Third, workers with more authority at the workplace typically have more flexibility than subordinate workers. Finally, the data show that any compensating differentials for flexible hours are small and are offset by returns to workplace authority.
Keywords: Flexibility; work schedules; compensating differentials; gender pay gap
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