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Attentional biases in geometric form perception 

Authors: Cyril Latimer;  Catherine Stevens;  Mark Irish; Leanne Webber
DOI: 10.1080/713755915
Publication Frequency: 8 issues per year
Published in: journal The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, Volume 53, Issue 3 August 2000 , pages 765 - 791
Number of References: 68
Formats available: PDF (English)

The circumstances under which this title is published have changed:

Reason for change: merged
Date of change: 2006
New ISSN: 1747-0218
New EISSN: 1747-1226

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Abstract

This paper reports the operation of robust attentional bias to the top and right during perception of small, single geometric forms. Same/different judgements of successively presented standard and comparison forms are faster when local differences are located at top and right rather than in other regions of the forms. The bias persists when form size is reduced to approximately one degree of visual angle, and it is unaffected by saccadic eye movements and by instructions to attend to other reliably differentiating regions of the forms. Results lend support in various degrees to two of the possible explanations of the bias: (1) a static, skewed distribution of attentional resources around eye fixation; and (2) biased, covert scanning that commences invariably at the top and right of stim ulus forms. Origins of the bias in terms of possible left-hemispheric capacity for constructing representations of visual stimuli from parts, as well as in terms of reading experience and prevailing optic flow during locomotion through space are considered. Recent investigations of conditions under which the bias can be maintained or reduced are mentioned.
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