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Surrounding motion affects the perceived locations of moving stimuli 

Authors: David Whitney; Patrick Cavanagh
DOI: 10.1080/13506280143000368
Publication Frequency: 10 issues per year
Published in: journal Visual Cognition, Volume 9, Issue 1 & 2 February 2002 , pages 139 - 152
Number of References: 48
Formats available: PDF (English)
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Abstract

The perceived position of an object is determined not only by the retinal location of the object but also by gaze direction, eye movements, and the motion of the object itself. Recent evidence further suggests that the motion of one object can alter the perceived positions of stationary objects in remote regions of visual space (Whitney & Cavanagh, 2000). This indicates that there is an influence of motion on perceived position, and that this influence can extend over large areas of the visual field. Yet, it remains unclear whether the motion of one object shifts the perceived positions of other moving stimuli. To test this we measured two well-known visual illusions, the Froumlhlich effect and representational momentum, in the presence of extraneous surrounding motion. We found that the magnitude of these mislocalizations was altered depending on the direction and speed of the surrounding motion. The results indicate that the positions assigned to stationary and moving objects are affected by motion signals over large areas of space and that both types of stimuli may be assigned positions by a common mechanism.
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