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Processing fuzzy spatial queries: a configuration similarity approach 

Author: Dimitris Papadias
DOI: 10.1080/136588199241373
Publication Frequency: 12 issues per year
Published in: journal International Journal of Geographical Information Science, Volume 13, Issue 2 January 1999 , pages 93 - 118
Number of References: 55
Formats available: PDF (English)
Previously published as: International journal of geographical information systems (0269-3798, 1362-3087) until 1996
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Abstract

Increasing interest in configuration similarity is currently developing in the context of Digital Libraries, Spatial Databases and Geographical Information Systems. The corresponding queries retrieve all database configurations that match an input description (e.g. 'find all configurations where an object x0 is about 5 km north-east of another x1, which, in turn, is inside object x2'). This paper introduces a framework for configuration similarity that takes into account all major types of spatial constraints (topology, direction, and distance). We define appropriate fuzzy similarity measures for each type of constraint to provide flexibility and allow the system to capture real-life needs. Then we apply preprocessing techniques to explicate constraints in the query, and present algorithms that effectively solve the problem. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the applicability of our approach to images and queries of considerable size.
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