MARKET REFORM AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN LATIN AMERICA: Evidence from an Error Correction Model
Authors:
Len J. Trevino;
John D. Daniels;
Harvey Arbelaez; Kamal P. Upadhyaya
DOI:
10.1080/08853900290090836
Publication Frequency:
4 issues per year
Subjects:
Business & Management;
Development Economics;
Globalisation;
International Business;
International Economics;
International Political Economy;
International Trade (incl. trade agreements & tariffs);
Management & Management Techniques;
Politics of International Trade;
Number of References: 34
Formats available:
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(English)
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Abstract
This study models dollar values of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows to conditions in seven Latin American countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela) during the 1988-1992 period. Although much research on FDI has used time series data to explain inward or outward flows, two things set this study apart. First, this study includes market reforms as independent variables. Second, this study uses newer time series econometric tools (unit root test and cointegration analysis) to correct for a spurious regression. Our model is robust, explaining 79.4 percent of variation. We found three independent variables (size of current account deficit, size of GDP, and value of privatization less FDI in privatized companies) to be significant. Although we found directional support for three other independent variables (degree of capital market liberalization, low inflation rate, and depreciation of the real exchange rate), none of these proved significant.
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