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EFFECTS OF THERMAL DISPERSION AND TURBULENCE IN FORCED CONVECTION IN A COMPOSITE PARALLEL-PLATE CHANNEL: INVESTIGATION OF CONSTANT WALL HEAT FLUX AND CONSTANT WALL TEMPERATURE CASES 

Authors: A. V. Kuznetsov;  L. Cheng; M. Xiong
DOI: 10.1080/10407780290059602
Publication Frequency: 24 issues per year
Published in: journal Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications, Volume 42, Issue 4 September 2002 , pages 365 - 383
Subject: Heat Transfer;
Number of References: 32
Formats available: PDF (English)
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Abstract

In this article, a composite parallel-plate channel whose central portion is occupied by a clear fluid and whose peripheral portion is occupied by a fluid saturated porous medium, is considered. The flow in the porous region of the channel is assumed to be laminar, governed by the Brinkman-Forchheimer-extended Darcy equation, while the flow in the clear fluid region of the channel is assumed to be turbulent. The validity of this laminar/turbulent assumption is validated by estimating Reynolds numbers in the clear fluid and porous regions of the channel. Although the flow in the porous region remains laminar, it is still fast enough for the quadratic drag (Forchheimer) effects to be important. In this situation, hydrodynamic mixing of the interstitial fluid at the pore scale becomes important and may cause significant thermal dispersion. It is shown that thermal dispersion may result in some counterintuitive effects, such as the increase of the Nusselt number when the width of the clear fluid region in the center of the channel is decreased.
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