Experience of the Izmir Pediatric Oncology Group on Neuroblastoma: IPOG-NBL-92 Protocol
Authors:
Nur Olgun a;
Sava
Kansoy b;
Serap Aksoylar b;
Nazan Cetingul b;
Canan Vergin c;
Haldun Oniz d;
Faik Sarialioglu a;
Mehmet Kantar b;
Kamer Uysal a;
M
ge Tuncyurek e;
Aydanur Kargi f;
Safiye Aktas g;
mit Bayol h;
rfan Karaca i;
Ahmet Arikan j;
Erol Balik k;
Tanju Aktug l;
Nevra Elmas m;
Arzu Kovanlikaya n;
M
nir Kinay o;
Yavuz Anacak p;
Berna Degirmenci q;
Zeynep Burak r
Kansoy b;
Serap Aksoylar b;
Nazan Cetingul b;
Canan Vergin c;
Haldun Oniz d;
Faik Sarialioglu a;
Mehmet Kantar b;
Kamer Uysal a;
M
ge Tuncyurek e;
Aydanur Kargi f;
Safiye Aktas g;
mit Bayol h;
rfan Karaca i;
Ahmet Arikan j;
Erol Balik k;
Tanju Aktug l;
Nevra Elmas m;
Arzu Kovanlikaya n;
M
nir Kinay o;
Yavuz Anacak p;
Berna Degirmenci q;
Zeynep Burak r
| Affiliations: | a Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dokuz Eyl l University, Institute of Oncology, Izmir, Turkey. |
| b Department of Pediatric Oncology, Ege University Medical School, Izmir, Turkey. | |
| c Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dr. Behcet Uz Children Hospital, Izmir, Turkey. | |
| d Department of Pediatric Oncology, SSK Tepecik Teaching Hospital, Izmir, Turkey. | |
| e Department of Pathology, Ege University Medical School, Izmir, Turkey. | |
f Department of Pathology, Dokuz Eyl l University, Institute of Oncology, Izmir, Turkey. |
|
| g Department of Pathology, Dr. Behcet Uz Children Hospital, Izmir, Turkey. | |
| h Department of Pathology, SSK Tepecik Teaching Hospital, Izmir, Turkey. | |
| i Department of Pediatric Surgery, Dr. Behcet Uz Children Hospital, Izmir, Turkey. | |
| j Department of Pediatric Surgery, SSK Tepecik Teaching Hospital, Izmir, Turkey. | |
| k Department of Pediatric Surgery, Ege University Medical School, Izmir, Turkey. | |
l Department of Pediatric Surgery, Dokuz Eyl l University, Institute of Oncology, Izmir, Turkey. |
|
| m Department of Radiology, Ege University Medical School, Izmir, Turkey. | |
n Department of Radiology, Dokuz Eyl l University, Institute of Oncology, Izmir, Turkey. |
|
o Department of Radiation Oncology, Dokuz Eyl l University, Institute of Oncology, Izmir, Turkey. |
|
| p Department of Radiation Oncology, Ege University Medical School, Izmir, Turkey. | |
q Department of Nuclear Medicine, Dokuz Eyl l University, Institute of Oncology, Izmir, Turkey. |
|
| r Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ege University Medical School, Izmir, Turkey. |
DOI:
10.1080/713842276
Publication Frequency:
8 issues per year
Subjects:
Oncology: Hematologic Oncology;
Hematology: Hematologic Oncology;
Pediatrics & Child Health;
Number of References: 9
Formats available:
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(English)
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Abstract
This multicentric study aimed to bring neuroblastoma patients together under IPOG-NBL-92 protocol and evaluate the results within the period between 1992 and 2001 in Izmir. Sixty-seven neuroblastoma patients from 4 pediatric oncology centers in Izmir were included in the study. IPOG-NBL-92 protocol modified from German Pediatric Oncology (GPO)-NB-90 protocol was applied: Patients in stage 1 received only surgery, while surgery plus 4 chemotherapy courses (cisplatin, vincristine, ifosfamide) were given in stage 2 and surgery plus 6 chemotherapy courses (cisplatin, vincristine, ifosfamide, epirubicin, cyclophosphamide) were given in stages 3 and 4 patients. In patients who were kept in complete remission (CR), a maintenance therapy of one year was applied. Radiotherapy was given to the primary site following induction chemotherapy plus surgery in stages 3 and 4 patients with partial remission (PR). The stages of the patients were as follows: 5% in stage 1, 39% in stage 3, 49% in stage 4, and 7% in stage 4S. Primary tumor site was abdomen in 88% of cases. CR rates were as 100% in stage 1, 76% in stage 3, 35% in stage 4, and 75% in stage 4S. Relapse was observed in 32% of patients in a median of 19 months. The median follow-up time for survivors was 33 (17-102) months. Five-year OS rate was 31% and the EFS rate was 30% in all patients. Five-year overall and event-free survival rates were 63 and 30% in stage 3, but 6 and 5%, respectively, in stage 4 patients. Univariate analysis established that the age, stage, primary tumor site, and high LDH and NSE levels conferred a significant difference. The IPOG-NBL-92 protocol has proved to be satisfactory with tolerable toxicity and reasonable CR and survival rates. However, more effective treatments suitable to Turkey's social and economic conditions are urgently needed for children over 1 year of age with advanced neuroblastoma.
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| Keywords: Cancer In Turkey; Childhood; Neuroblastoma; Treatment |
| view references (9) |


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