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The Relationship of Parental Reinforcement of Media Messages to College Students' Alcohol-Related Behaviors 

Authors: Erica Weintraub Austin a; Yin Ju Chen a
Affiliation:   a Edward R. Murrow School of Communication Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
DOI: 10.1080/10810730305688
Publication Frequency: 8 issues per year
Published in: journal Journal of Health Communication, Volume 8, Issue 2 March 2003 , pages 157 - 169
Number of References: 8
Formats available: PDF (English)
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Abstract

Although alcohol consumption is a problem on the college campus, beliefs and behaviors predictive of alcohol use are in development in children as young as third grade. Because they develop partially in response to interpretations of media messages, for which parents can have an influence, this study examined how college students' ( N =300) recollections of parental reinforcement of media messages associated with alcohol-related beliefs and behaviors. Structural equation modeling showed that recalled positive mediation negatively predicted skepticism, and positively predicted desirability and expectancies. Desirability of media messages predicted more positive norms perceptions, and a lack of skepticism predicted more positive expectancies. With age of first experimentation controlled, expectancies predicted heavier current drinking behavior. Norms did not predict behavior, and positive mediation did not predict norms. The study concludes that to the extent parental communication leads adolescents to interpret media messages less skeptically, they encourage adolescents to find alcohol portrayals appealing. This in turn appears to lead toward more risky behaviors. The results suggest that college-based anti-alcohol campaigns can benefit by acknowledging the appeal of competing messages and by including parents as a campaign target.
Keywords: Alcohol; Parents; Media; Prevention; Advertising
view references (8) : view citations
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