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LIFTED LAMINAR JET DIFFUSION FLAMES 

Authors: Amable Lintildeaacuten a;  Eduardo Fernaacutendez-Tarrazo b;  Marcos Vera c; Antonio L. Saacutenchez c
Affiliations:   a E.T.S.I. Aeronaacuteuticos, Madrid, Spain
b I.N.T.A., Madrid, Spain
c Area de Mecaacutenica de Fluidos, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganeacutes, Spain
DOI: 10.1080/00102200590926932
Publication Frequency: 12 issues per year
Published in: journal Combustion Science and Technology, Volume 177, Issue 5 & 6 April 2005 , pages 933 - 953
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

This paper addresses the numerical description of lifted flames in axisymmetric laminar coflow jets. The analysis considers moderately large values of the Reynolds number, when the boundary-layer approximation can be used to describe the slender mixing region that extends between the jet exit and the flame, providing the profiles of velocity and mixture fraction that exist immediately upstream from the flame front region. The description of the nonslender flame front region, which provides the front propagation velocity as an eigenvalue, requires integration of the Navier-Stokes Equations with account taken of the reaction and thermal expansion effects. The limiting formulations corresponding to cases of practical interest, including large values of the air-to-fuel stoichiometric ratio, are briefly discussed. Illustrative numerical results are given for flames lifted or propagating at distances small compared with the jet development length, where the mixing layer is nearly planar.
Keywords: triple flames; lift-off; jet flames
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