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Flotation restricted environmental stimulation therapy (REST) as a stress-management tool: A meta-analysis 

Authors: Dirk van Dierendonck a; Jan Te Nijenhuis b
Affiliations:   a Department of Work and Organizational Psychology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
b Department of Social and Organizational Psychology, Leiden University, The Netherlands
DOI: 10.1080/08870440412331337093
Publication Frequency: 10 issues per year
Published in: journal Psychology & Health, Volume 20, Issue 3 June 2005 , pages 405 - 412
Number of References: 39
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

In this study we investigated the value of flotation Restricted Environmental Stimulation Therapy (REST) as a stress-management tool. We focused on the physiological effects of REST, its influence on well-being, and on performance. Twenty-seven studies published in 25 articles or book chapters were included in a meta-analysis. The total number of participants was 449, with a mean age of 29 years (ranging between 20 and 45). Sixty-four percent was male and 36% was female. The results showed that REST has positive effects on physiology (e.g., lower levels of cortisol, lower blood pressure), well-being, and performance. The pre-post mean effect size and the overall randomized control group effect size were relatively strong. This suggests that despite some limitations of the original studies, flotation REST can be a useful stress management tool in addition to or instead of other stress management tools.
Keywords: Flotation REST; stress management; well-being
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