Mapping the Bit Girl
Lara Croft and new media fandom
Author:
Bob Rehak a
| Affiliation: | a Indiana University at Bloomington, USA. |
DOI:
10.1080/1369118032000163222
Publication Frequency:
8 issues per year
Published in:
Information, Communication & Society,
Volume
6,
Issue
4
December
2003
, pages 477
- 496
Formats available:
PDF
(English)
View Article:
View Article (PDF)
Abstract
This paper examines the fan movement surrounding Lara Croft, a computer- generated character who has appeared in computer games, comic books, men' s magazines, promotional tours, music videos, calendars, action figures and motion pictures. A fixture of the pop-culture landscape since 1996, Croft embodies or incarnates a nexus of cultural, economic, and technological forces, whose shared characteristic is their powerful hold on a vast audience base. Lara Croft is nothing without her fans. As the founding member of a new mode of celebrity system featuring female digital stars, Croft's essentially technological nature - the mode of her signification and circulation - produces continuities and ruptures with traditional fan practices, reframing our understandings of categories such as "fan', "audience', "character', and "text' in relation to a mediascape whose speed and multiplicity mark not just postmodernism, but adaptive responses to postmodernity. From this perspective, Lara Croft is less a singular entity than a coping strategy, a mediation of media. The concerns of this project are, first, to examine Lara Croft as a conjunction of industrial and representational forces intended to promote certain types of reception and consumption; second, to assess the ways in which her peculiar semiotic status - simultaneously open-ended and concrete - renders her available for appropriation and elaboration by fans; and, finally, to discuss the ways in which Croft's fandom opens up new debates about the relationship between texts, audiences, and technology.
|
| Keywords: Lara Croft; videogames; fandom; reception; celebrity; synthespian |

Download Citation

CiteULike
Del.icio.us
BibSonomy
Connotea