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Measurement of Time Constant of Wet-Bulb Thermocouple in Air 

Authors: Kambiz Farahmand a; Jonathan W. Kaufman b
Affiliations:   a Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
b Environmental Physiology and Human Performance Laboratory, Crew Systems Engineering Department, Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division, Maryland, Patuxent River, USA
DOI: 10.1080/08916150500479430
Publication Frequency: 4 issues per year
Published in: journal Experimental Heat Transfer, Volume 19, Issue 3 September 2006 , pages 165 - 180
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

An experimental apparatus was built to measure the time constant of fine wet-bulb thermocouples in air. Rapid response solenoid valves (15 msec response time) were used to control airflow through tubing into which wet-bulb thermocouples were placed. Wet-bulb thermocouples (type T, 0.005 cm diameter) with the tip (bead) covered with a moistened wick were tested. Experiments were performed for air velocities ranging from 1.50 to 2.5 m sec-1 (Reynolds number of 2,500 to 4,500) and wet-bulb temperature ranging from 12.5 to 17.4°C. Experimental conditions were selected to simulate human respiratory conditions. Correlation between airflow velocity and wet-bulb thermocouple time constants was not significant at all levels.
Keywords: fine thermocouple; time constant; response time in air; wet-bulb thermocouple; velocity-time constant correlation
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