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Effect of Salinity and Nitrogen Status on Nitrogen Uptake by Tall Fescue Turf 

Authors: Daniel C. Bowman a;  Grant R. Cramer b; Dale A. Devitt c
Affiliations:   a Department of Crop Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
b Department of Biochemistry, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA
c Department of Environmental and Resource Science, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA
DOI: 10.1080/01904160600837584
Publication Frequency: 12 issues per year
Published in: journal Journal of Plant Nutrition, Volume 29, Issue 8 August 2006 , pages 1481 - 1490
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

Nitrogen (N) absorption is inhibited by root zone salinity, which could result in increased NO3 leaching. Conversely, N absorption is enhanced by moderate N deficiency. Because turfgrasses are grown under N-limiting conditions, it is important to understand the interactive effects of salinity and N deficiency on N uptake. This study examined the effect of N status (replete versus deficient) and salinity on N (15NO3 and 15 NH4) uptake and partitioning by tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). Two cultivars ('Monarch' and 'Finelawn I') were grown in nutrient solution culture. Treatments included N level (100% or 25% of maximum N demand) and salinity (0, 40, 80, and 120 meq L-1) in a factorial arrangement. Absorption of NO3 and NH4 was greater in low-N than in high-N cultures, but was reduced by salinity under both N treatments. Salinity reduced partitioning of absorbed N to leaves and increased retention in roots. These results suggest that turfgrass managers should consider irrigation water quality when developing their fertilizer program.
Keywords: Nitrogen deficiency; Nitrogen partitioning
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