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Conscious and nonconscious discrimination of facial expressions 

Authors: Catherine M. Herba - Dr Catherine Herba is now based in the Department of Child and Adult Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Center/Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlandsa;  Maike Heining a;  Andrew W. Young b;  Michael Browning c;  Philip J. Benson d;  Mary L. Phillips ae; Jeffrey A. Gray f
Affiliations:   a Section of Neuroscience & Emotion, Division of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK
b Department of Psychology, University of York, York, UK
c Maudsley Hospital, London, UK
d School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
e Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
f Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, UK
DOI: 10.1080/13506280600820013
Publication Frequency: 10 issues per year
Published in: journal Visual Cognition, Volume 15, Issue 1 January 2007 , pages 36 - 47
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

Abrupt discontinuities in recognizing categories of emotion are found for the labelling of consciously perceived facial expressions. This has been taken to imply that, at a conscious level, we perceive facial expressions categorically. We investigated whether the abrupt discontinuities found in categorization for conscious recognition would be replaced by a graded transition for subthreshold stimuli. Fifteen volunteers participated in two experiments, in which participants viewed faces morphed from 100% fear to 100% disgust along seven increments. In Experiment A, target faces were presented for 30 ms, in Experiment B for 170 ms. Participants made two-alternative forced-choice decisions between fear and disgust. Results for the 30 ms presentation time indicated a significant linear trend between degree of morphing and classification of the images. Results for 170 ms presentation time followed the higher order function found in studies of categorical perception. These results provide preliminary evidence for separate processes underlying conscious and nonconscious perception of facial expressions of emotion.
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