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Computerized working memory training after stroke-A pilot study 

Authors: H. Westerberg a;  H. Jacobaeus b;  T. Hirvikoski c;  P. Clevberger c;  M. -L. Oumlstensson b;  A. Bartfai d; T. Klingberg c
Affiliations:   a Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm
b Danderyd Hospital AB, Stockholm
c Department of Women and Children's Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm
d Department of Rehabilitation, Neurotec Institute, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
DOI: 10.1080/02699050601148726
Publication Frequency: 14 issues per year
Published in: journal Brain Injury, Volume 21, Issue 1 2007 , pages 21 - 29
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

Aim: To examine the effects of working memory (WM) training in adult patients with stroke.

Methods: A randomized pilot study with a treatment group and a passive control group; 18 participants (12 males) in a vocational age group (mean age 54 years) were randomized to either the treatment or the control condition. The intervention consisted of computerized training on various WM tasks for five weeks. A neuropsychological test battery and self-rating on cognitive functioning in daily life (the CFQ) were administered both before and after the treatment.

Results: Statistically significant training effects were found on the non-trained tests for WM and attention, i.e., tests that measure related cognitive functions but are not identical to tasks in the training programme (Span board p < 0.05; PASAT p < 0.001; Ruff 2&7 p < 0.005). There was a significant decrease in symptoms of cognitive problems as measured by the CFQ (p < 0.005).

Conclusion: More than one year after a stroke, systematic WM training can significantly improve WM and attention.
Keywords: Working memory training; attention deficit; stroke; cognitive rehabilitation
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