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An Inter-Comparison of Instruments Measuring Black Carbon Content of Soot Particles
Authors:
Jay G. Slowik a;
Eben S. Cross a;
Jeong-Ho Han a;
Paul Davidovits a;
Timothy B. Onasch b;
John T. Jayne b;
Leah R. Williams b;
Manjula R. Canagaratna b;
Douglas R. Worsnop b;
Rajan K. Chakrabarty c;
Hans Moosm
ller c;
William P. Arnott c;
Joshua P. Schwarz d;
Ru-Shan Gao d;
David W. Fahey d;
Gregory L. Kok e;
Andreas Petzold f
ller c;
William P. Arnott c;
Joshua P. Schwarz d;
Ru-Shan Gao d;
David W. Fahey d;
Gregory L. Kok e;
Andreas Petzold f
| Affiliations: | a Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA |
| b Aerodyne Research, Inc., Billerica, Massachusetts, USA | |
| c Desert Research Institute of the Nevada System of Higher Education, Reno, Nevada, USA | |
| d Chemical Sciences Division, NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA | |
| e Droplet Measurement Technologies, Boulder, Colorado, USA | |
f Institut f r Physik der Atmosph re, Deutsches Zentrum f r Luft-und Raumfahrt Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany |
DOI:
10.1080/02786820701197078
Publication Frequency:
12 issues per year
First Published on:
01 March 2007
Subjects:
Aerosol Science;
Environmental Engineering;
Industrial Engineering & Manufacturing;
Mechanical Engineering;
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Abstract
Inter-comparison studies of well-characterized fractal soot particles were conducted using the following four instruments: Aerosol Mass Spectrometer-Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer (AMS-SMPS), Single Particle Soot Photometer (SP2), Multi-Angle Absorption Photometer (MAAP), and Photoacoustic Spectrometer (PAS). These instruments provided measurements of the refractory mass (AMS-SMPS), incandescent mass (SP2) and optically absorbing mass (MAAP and PAS). The particles studied were in the mobility diameter range from 150 nm to 460 nm and were generated by controlled flames with fuel equivalence ratios ranging between 2.3 and 3.5. The effect of organic coatings (oleic acid and anthracene) on the instrument measurements was determined. For uncoated soot particles, the mass measurements by the AMS-SMPS, SP2, and PAS instruments were in agreement to within 15%, while the MAAP measurement of optically-absorbing mass was higher by ∼ 50%. Thin organic coatings (∼ 10 nm) did not affect the instrument readings. A thicker (∼ 50 nm) oleic acid coating likewise did not affect the instrument readings. The thicker (∼60 nm) anthracene coating did not affect the readings provided by the AMS-SMPS or SP2 instruments but increased the reading of the MAAP instrument by ∼ 20% and the reading of the PAS by ∼ 65%. The response of each instrument to the different particle types is discussed in terms of particle morphology and coating material.
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