VILLAINS, VICTIMS AND THE VIRTUOUS IN BILL O'REILLY'S “NO-SPIN ZONE”
Revisiting world war propaganda techniques
Authors:
Mike Conway;
Maria Elizabeth Grabe; Kevin Grieves
DOI:
10.1080/14616700601148820
Publication Frequency:
6 issues per year
Subjects:
Journalism;
Press & Journalism;
Formats available:
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Abstract
This study updates methods of communication analysis popular in the period between the world wars in an effort to analyze news commentator Bill O'Reilly's “Talking Points Memo” editorials. The results show that O'Reilly is a heavier and less nuanced user of the seven devices developed by the Institute for Propaganda Analysis in the late 1930s than the notorious radio commentator of that time, Father Charles Coughlin. O'Reilly also employs other propaganda techniques, identified by Lasswell, Berelson and Janowitz. This includes ample use of fear appeals and the construction of the battle between good and evil. The most evil villains in O'Reilly's world are illegal aliens, terrorists, and foreigners because they are apparently a physical and moral threat to the United States. Slightly less evil—but unambiguously bad—are groups (media, organizations, politicians) who share a political leaning to the left. On the other side, the virtuous flank emerged as an all-American crew made up of the military, criminal justice system, Bush administration, and ordinary US citizens.
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| Keywords: Bill O'Reilly; cable news; construction of good and bad; fear appeal; Fox News; framing; liberal and conservative politics; news and political bias; news narratives; political left and right; propaganda; The O'Reilly Factor |
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