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Testing local spatial autocorrelation using k-order neighbours 

Authors: Changping Zhang; Yuji Murayama
DOI: 10.1080/136588100424972
Publication Frequency: 12 issues per year
Published in: journal International Journal of Geographical Information Science, Volume 14, Issue 7 January 2000 , pages 681 - 692
Number of References: 9
Formats available: PDF (English)
Previously published as: International journal of geographical information systems (0269-3798, 1362-3087) until 1996
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Abstract

The analysis of local spatial autocorrelation for spatial attributes has been an important concern in geographical inquiry. In this paper, we propose a concept and algorithm of k-order neighbours based on Delaunay's triangulated irregular networks and redefine Getis and Ord's (1992) local spatial autocorrelation statistic as Gi(k) with weight coefficient wij(k) based on k-order neighbours for the study of local patterns in spatial attributes. To test the validity of these statistics, an experiment is performed using spatial data of the elderly population in Ichikawa City, Chiba Prefecture, Japan. The difference between the weight coefficients of the k-order neighbours and distance parameter to measure the spatial proximity of districts located in the city centre and near the city limits is found by Monte-Carlo simulation.
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