Testing local spatial autocorrelation using k-order neighbours
Authors:
Changping Zhang; Yuji Murayama
DOI:
10.1080/136588100424972
Publication Frequency:
12 issues per year
Published in:
International Journal of Geographical Information Science,
Volume
14,
Issue
7
January
2000
, pages 681
- 692
Subjects:
Cartography;
Computer Science (General);
Earth Sciences;
Geographic Information Systems;
Location Based Services;
Navigation;
Systems & Computer Architecture of Databases;
Topography;
Transport Geography;
Number of References: 9
Formats available:
PDF
(English)
Previously published as:
International journal of geographical information systems
(0269-3798,
1362-3087)
until 1996
View Article:
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Abstract
The analysis of local spatial autocorrelation for spatial attributes has been an important concern in geographical inquiry. In this paper, we propose a concept and algorithm of k-order neighbours based on Delaunay's triangulated irregular networks and redefine Getis and Ord's (1992) local spatial autocorrelation statistic as Gi(k) with weight coefficient wij(k) based on k-order neighbours for the study of local patterns in spatial attributes. To test the validity of these statistics, an experiment is performed using spatial data of the elderly population in Ichikawa City, Chiba Prefecture, Japan. The difference between the weight coefficients of the k-order neighbours and distance parameter to measure the spatial proximity of districts located in the city centre and near the city limits is found by Monte-Carlo simulation.
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