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Naming the parents of the THOG: Mental representation and reasoning 

Authors: Vittorio Girotto a; Paolo Legrenzi b
Affiliations:   a University of Trieste, Italy
b CREA Ecole Polytechnique, France
DOI: 10.1080/14640749308401034
Publication Frequency: 8 issues per year
Published in: journal The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, Volume 46, Issue 4 November 1993 , pages 701 - 713
Formats available: PDF (English)

The circumstances under which this title is published have changed:

Reason for change: merged
Date of change: 2006
New ISSN: 1747-0218
New EISSN: 1747-1226

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Abstract

It was hypothesized that subjects misrepresent the THOG problem by confusing data and hypotheses. An abstract version of the problem in which the given exemplars and the hypothetical ones were designated by two different labels was used in three experiments. Experiment 1 showed that this version elicits a better performance than the standard version of the problem. Experiments 2 and 3 confirmed these results, by ruling out a possible alternative account of the facilitatory effect obtained in Experiment 1. The present results are discussed in relationship to the general issues of content effects and non-consequentialism in reasoning.
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