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The relevance of migraine in patients with Meacuteniegravere's disease 

Authors: Y. H. Cha a;  J. Brodsky b;  G. Ishiyama a;  C. Sabatti c; R. W. Baloh a
Affiliations:   a Departments of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
b Statistics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
c Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
DOI: 10.1080/00016480701242469
Publication Frequency: 12 issues per year
Published in: journal Acta Oto-Laryngologica, Volume 127, Issue 12 2007 , pages 1241 - 1245
First Published: 2007
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

Conclusion. Coexistent migraine affects relevant clinical features of patients with Meacuteniegravere's disease (MD). Objective. Epidemiological studies have shown an association between migraine and MD. We sought to determine whether the coexistence of migraine affects any clinical features in patients with MD. Patients and methods. In this retrospective case-control study of University Neurotology Clinic patients, 50 patients meeting 1995 AAO-HNS criteria for definite MD were compared to 18 patients meeting the same criteria in addition to the 2004 IHS criteria for migraine (MMD). All had typical low frequency sensorineural hearing loss and episodes of rotational vertigo. Outcome measures included: sex, age of onset of episodic vertigo or fluctuating hearing loss, laterality of hearing loss, aural symptoms, caloric responses, severity of hearing loss, and family history of migraine, episodic vertigo or hearing loss. Results. Age of onset of episodic vertigo or fluctuating hearing loss was significantly lower in patients with MMD (mean±1.96*SE=37.2±6.3 years) than in those with MD (mean±1.96*SE=49.3±4.4 years). Concurrent bilateral aural symptoms and hearing loss were seen in 56% of MMD and 4% of MD patients. A family history of episodic vertigo was seen in 39% of MMD and 2% of MD patients.
Keywords: Meacuteniegravere's disease; migraine; vertigo; hearing loss; headache
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