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Short term forecasting with support vector machines and application to stock price prediction 

Authors: Huseyin Ince a; Theodore B. Trafalis b
Affiliations:   a Faculty of Business Administration, Gebze Institute of Technology, Kocaeli, Turkey
b School of Industrial Engineering, University of Oklahoma, OK, USA
DOI: 10.1080/03081070601068595
Publication Frequency: 8 issues per year
Published in: journal International Journal of General Systems, Volume 37, Issue 6 December 2008 , pages 677 - 687
First Published: December 2008
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

Forecasting a stock price movement is one of the most difficult problems in finance. The reason is that financial time series are complex, non stationary. Furthermore, it is also very difficult to predict this movement with parametric models. Instead of parametric models, we propose two techniques, which are data driven and non parametric. Based on the idea that excess returns would be possible with publicly available information, we developed two models in order to forecast the short term price movements by using technical indicators. Our assumption is that the future value of a stock price depends on the financial indicators although there is no parametric model to explain this relationship. This relationship comes from the technical analysis. Comparison shows that support vector regression (SVR) out performs the multi layer perceptron (MLP) networks for a short term prediction in terms of the mean square error. If the risk premium is used as a comparison criterion, then the SVR technique is as good as the MLP method or better.
Keywords: financial time series; prediction; support vector regression; technical indicators; multilayer perceptron
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