Is There a Quiet Revolution in Women's Travel? Revisiting the Gender Gap in Commuting
Author:
Randall Crane
DOI:
10.1080/01944360708977979
Publication Frequency:
4 issues per year
Published in:
Journal of the American Planning Association,
Volume
73,
Issue
3
September
2007
, pages 298
- 316
Subjects:
Human Geography;
Planning;
Planning - Human Geography;
Planning, Housing & Land Economy;
Urban Studies;
Formats available:
PDF
(English)
You have:
FREE ACCESS
Previously published as:
Journal of the American Institute of Planners
(0002-8991)
until 1979
Previously published as:
Planners' Journal
until 1943
View Article:
View Article (PDF)
Abstract
Gender is both an archetypal and adaptive dimension of the urban condition and, thus, remains a key moving target for planning practitioners and scholars alike. This is especially true of women's growing, if not revolutionary, involvement in the economy. A familiar exception is the trip linking work and home, which has been consistently and persistently shorter for women than men. That said, new reports suggest that the gender gap in commuting time and distance may have quietly vanished in some areas. To explore this possibility, I use panel data from the American Housing Survey to better measure and explain commute trends for the entire United States from 1985 through 2005. They overwhelmingly indicate that differences stubbornly endure, with men's and women's commuting distances converging only slowly and commuting times diverging. My results also show that commuting times are converging for all races, especially for women, and women's trips to work by transit are dwindling rapidly. Thus sex continues to play an important role explaining travel, housing, and labor market dynamics, with major implications for planning practice.
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