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Optimal control applied to native-invasive population dynamics 

Authors: Daniel L. Kern a;  Suzanne Lenhart b;  Rachael Miller b; Jiongmin Yong c
Affiliations:   a Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA
b Department of Mathematics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
c Department of Mathematics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA
DOI: 10.1080/17513750701605556
Publication Frequency: 6 issues per year
Published in: journal Journal of Biological Dynamics, Volume 1, Issue 4 October 2007 , pages 413 - 426
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

This article presents a model for population interactions between an invasive and a native species, where the effect of disturbance in the system (such as flooding) is modeled as a control variable in the growth terms. The motivating example is cottonwood-salt cedar competition, with flooding being detrimental at low and high levels and being advantageous at medium levels, which led us to consider quadratic growth functions of the control. An objective functional is formulated to maximize the native species while minimizing the cost of implementing the control. A new existence result for an optimal control with these quadratic growth functions is given. Numerical results are examined for various parameter values. The results provide suggestions for managing the disturbance regime when invasive species are present.
Keywords: Optimal control; Invasive species; Population dynamics; Salt cedar; Cottonwood; Eco-logical disturbance
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