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A comparative study of photic injury in four inbred strains of albino rats 

Authors: Jose M. Borges a;  Deepak P. Edward a; Mark O. M. Tso a
Affiliation:   a The Georgiana Dvorak Theobald Ophthalmic Pathology Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Lions of Illinois Eye Research Institute, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
DOI: 10.3109/02713689008999576
Publication Frequency: 12 issues per year
Published in: journal Current Eye Research, Volume 9, Issue 8 August 1990 , pages 799 - 803
First Published on: 01 August 1990
Subject: Ophthalmology;
Formats available: PDF (English)
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Abstract

The effects of light damage were studied in four inbred strains of albino rats, Fischer (F344), Lewis (L), Wistar (W), and Buffalo (BUF). Thirty-five-day-old rats (3 from each strain) were kept in cyclic light for two weeks, after which they were exposed to constant fluorescent light (180-190 foot-candles, 490-580nm) for 24 hours. The rats were sacrificed 6 days after exposure. Photic injury to the exposed eyes was evaluated morphometrically by measuring the mean outer nuclear layer (ONL) thickness and qualitatively by light microscopy. Statistical analysis of the quantitative data revealed that the Lewis and Buffalo strains were more severely affected than the Wistar and Fischer strains. The effects of injury were more severe in the superior and temporal quadrants. Taking both quantitative and qualitative assessment into consideration, it appeared that, among the strains studied, the rats from the Lewis strain were most sensitive to photic damage. These findings support previous findings of differential light sensitivity and further suggest that similar variability occurs among inbred strains with type 1 light damage.
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