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Trafficking in pain: genealogies of witnessing slavery in Francesco Bartolozzi and concluding with Lalla Essaydi 

Author: Hershini Bhana Young a
Affiliation:   a Buffalo University,
DOI: 10.1080/17528630701733447
Publication Frequency: 2 issues per year
Published in: journal African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal, Volume 1, Issue 1 January 2008 , pages 43 - 57
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

This paper examines the ways that slave bodies have been rendered visible in visual representation. I argue that African diasporic slave bodies are firmly located in a history of viewing imbued with a sentimental erotics of pain. Through a careful examination of the engravings by Francesco Bartolozi that accompany John Stedman's Narrative of a Five Years Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, I argue that even abolitionist images of slaves traffic in pain, exploiting the wounded captive body through a sexualized identification that reinscribes black subjugation. I suggest that contemporary African diasporic artists such as Lalla Essaydi can navigate this genealogy of viewing by strategically moving through hurtful images in order to resituate and recite them. Such a re-citation as Essaydi accomplishes in her painting Duty Free allows for an ethical viewership that does not simply ignore or repress a painful legacy of visual representation but that rethinks it in the name of redress.
Keywords: slavery; erotics of pain; visual representation; Lalla Essaydi; sentimentalism; suffering
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