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Application of a New Yeast Preparation for Problem Grape Musts 

Authors: Jeffri C. Bohlscheid - Department of Food Science and Toxicology, University of Idaho, PO Box 442312, Moscow, ID 83844-2312, USA ;  Gordon Specht - Lallemand, Inc., Montreacuteal, Queacutebec, Canada;  Anne Ortiz-Julien - Lallemand, Inc., Montreacuteal, Queacutebec, Canada;  Joshua Maloney - Ste Michelle Wine Estates, Woodinville, WA, USA;  Bob Bertheau - Ste Michelle Wine Estates, Woodinville, WA, USA;  Carolyn F. Ross - Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA; Charles G. Edwards - Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA
DOI: 10.1080/09571260801899873
Publication Frequency: 3 issues per year
Published in: journal Journal of Wine Research, Volume 18, Issue 3 November 2007 , pages 173 - 185
Subject: Human Geography;
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

Novel, non-GMO active dry yeast preparations (YSEO—Yeast SEcurity & Optimization) of commercialized strains were compared with standard preparations in the production of commercial and laboratory scale wines. Fermentation rate, yeast growth, and hydrogen sulfide production were monitored with sensory evaluation performed on the finished commercial wines. Laboratory fermentations of low nitrogen musts demonstrated no differences in fermentation rates between yeast treatments, but significantly lower production of hydrogen sulfide. The YSEO strains completed commercial scale Syrah fermentations between 4 and 20 days faster than the standard preparations. Sensory evaluation of the commercially scale wines by an expert panel showed differences between the wines with respect to key aroma and flavor attributes.
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