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Terrestrial laser scan survey and 3D TIN model construction of urban buildings in a geospatial database 

Authors: Tao Tang a;  Wenji Zhao b;  Huili Gong b;  Aiwu Zhang b;  Jiangang Pan b; Zhiqiang Liu b
Affiliations:   a Department of Geography and Planning, SUNY - College at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA
b Beijing Municipal GIS and Remote Sensing Laboratory, College of Natural Resources, Environment, and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China
DOI: 10.1080/10106040801915917
Publication Frequency: 8 issues per year
Published in: journal Geocarto International, Volume 23, Issue 4 August 2008 , pages 259 - 272
First Published: August 2008
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

A new method applying close range laser scan (Lidar) survey in capturing 3D objects was presented in this study. One linear laser source Lidar was used for the survey of the objects. This approach is particularly essential for 3D modelling of urban buildings in a geospatial database. Data calibration and merging were conducted for combing point cluster datasets surveyed from different locations and angles of one object in order to generate a 3D data model for the entire object. The point cluster data were transformed and converted into a triangulated irregular network (TIN) mesh model in a 3D geospatial database. The TIN mesh model was compressed and simplified by applying a computing script of surface variability priority parameters. The digital surface images and textures of the building object were draped onto the 3D TIN model according to their coordinate locations. This research provides a direct and fast means of capturing 3D objects on the Earth's surface in a geospatial database.
Keywords: laser scan; Lidar survey; 3D building model; TIN model
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