“Research Chemicals”: Tryptamine and Phenethylamine Use Among High-Risk Youth
Authors:
Bill Sanders ab;
Stephen E. Lankenau abc;
Jennifer Jackson Bloom b;
Dodi Hathazi b
| Affiliations: | a Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Hollywood, California, USA |
| b Community, Health Outcomes, Intervention and Research Program, The Saban Research Institute, Childrens Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA | |
| c Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Hollywood, California, USA |
DOI:
10.1080/00952990701202970
Publication Frequency:
14 issues per year
Subject:
Addiction & Treatment;
Formats available:
HTML
(English)
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PDF
(English)
Previously published as:
International Journal of the Addictions
(0020-773X)
until 01 January 1996
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Abstract
Tryptamines and phenethylamines are two broad categories of psychoactive substances with a long history of licit and illicit use. Profiles of users of recently emerging tryptamines and phenethylamines are nonexistent, however, since surveillance studies do not query the use of these substances. This manuscript describes the types, modes of administration, onset of use, and context of use of a variety of lesser known tryptamines and phenethylamines among a sample of high-risk youth. Findings are based upon in-depth interviews with 42 youth recruited in public settings in Los Angles during 2005 and 2006 as part of larger study examining health risks associated with injecting ketamine. Youth reported that their use of tryptamines and phenethylamines was infrequent, spontaneous, and predominately occurred at music venues, such as festivals, concerts, or raves. Several purchased a variety of these “research chemicals” from the Internet and used them in private locations. While many described positive experiences, reports of short-term negative health outcomes included nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, disorientations, and frightening hallucinations. These findings, based upon pilot study data, move toward an epidemiology of tryptamine and phenethylamine use among high-risk youth.
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| Keywords: hallucinogen; high-risk youth; injection drug user; phenethylamine; tryptamine |
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