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A Multi-Scale Approach to Hyperbolic Evolution Equations with Limited Smoothness 

Authors: Fredrik Andersson a;  Maarten V. de Hoop b;  Hart F. Smith c; Gunther Uhlmann c
Affiliations:   a Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Lund Institute of Technology/Lund University, Lund, Sweden
b Center for Computational and Applied Mathematics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
c Department of Mathematics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
DOI: 10.1080/03605300701629393
Publication Frequency: 12 issues per year
Published in: journal Communications in Partial Differential Equations, Volume 33, Issue 6 June 2008 , pages 988 - 1017
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

We discuss how techniques from multiresolution analysis and phase space transforms can be exploited in solving a general class of evolution equations with limited smoothness. We have wave propagation in media of limited smoothness in mind. The frame that appears naturally in this context belongs to the family of frames of curvelets. The construction considered here implies a full-wave description on the one hand but reveals the geometrical properties derived from the propagation of singularities on the other hand. The approach and analysis we present (i) aids in the understanding of the notion of scale in the wavefield and how this interacts with the configuration or medium, (ii) admits media of limited smoothness, viz. with Houmllder regularity s ≥ 2, and (iii) suggests a novel computational algorithm that requires solving for the mentioned geometry on the one hand and solving a matrix Volterra integral equation of the second kind on the other hand. The Volterra equation can be solved by recursion—as in the computation of certain multiple scattering series—revealing a curvelet-curvelet interaction. We give precise estimates expressing the degree of concentration of curvelets following the propagation of singularities.
Keywords: Curvelets; Dyadic parabolic decomposition; Paradifferential decomposition; Pseudodifferential evolution equations
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary 35S30; Secondary 35L99
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