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Advert: Announcing a New Special Section of Language and Cognitive Processes - http://www.psypress.com/cnl

A visual M170 effect of morphological complexity 

Authors: Eytan Zweig a; Liina Pylkkaumlnen b
Affiliations:   a Department of Language and Linguistic Science, University of York, York, UK
b Departments of Linguistics and Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA
DOI: 10.1080/01690960802180420
Publication Frequency: 10 issues per year
Published in: journal Language and Cognitive Processes, Volume 24, Issue 3 April 2009 , pages 412 - 439
First Published: April 2009
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

Recent masked priming studies on visual word recognition have suggested that morphological decomposition is performed prelexically, purely on the basis of the orthographic properties of the word form. Given this, one might expect morphological complexity to modulate early visual evoked activity in electromagnetic measures. We investigated the neural bases of morphological decomposition with magnetoencephalography (MEG). In two experiments, we manipulated morphological complexity in single word lexical decision without priming, once using suffixed words and once using prefixed words. We found that morphologically complex forms display larger amplitudes in the M170, the same component that has been implicated for letterstring and face effects in previous MEG studies. Although letterstring effects have been reported to be left-lateral, we found a right-lateral effect of morphological complexity, suggesting that both hemispheres may be involved in early analysis of word forms.
Keywords: Lexicon; MEG; M170; Morphological decomposition
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