CLINICAL PROFILE AND HOME MANAGEMENT OF SICKLE CELL-RELATED PAIN: The Enugu (Nigeria) Experience
Authors:
Anthony N. Ikefuna a;
Ifeoma J. Emodi a;
Sunday Ocheni b
| Affiliations: | a Department of Paediatrics, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria |
| b Department of Haematology, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria |
DOI:
10.1080/08880010902754818
Publication Frequency:
8 issues per year
Subjects:
Oncology: Hematologic Oncology;
Hematology: Hematologic Oncology;
Pediatrics & Child Health;
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Abstract
Objective: To document the pattern of and ability of sickle cell anemic patients to manage painful crises at home. Subject and methods: Confirmed HbSS patients or caregivers attending the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Enugu, Nigeria, were interviewed, using a questionnaire, on their last painful episode. Results: The limbs were involved in all ages, but involvement of the joints, ribs, and spine was uncommon in patients under 5 years old. Pain started between 6 pm and 12 midnight in 33.3%. Analgesics with or without massage or hydration was mostly used at home. 29% of subjects required hospitalization. Conclusion: Patients need better access to more potent analgesics to reduce the burden on the health system.
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| Keywords: sickle cell painful crisis; home management (Enugu-Nigeria) |
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