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Detecting and constructing meaning in life events 

Authors: Laura A. King a; Joshua A. Hicks - This research was supported by NIMH Grant no. MH54142 to Laura A. King and NIAAA Grant no. T32 AA13526 to Josh Hicks. We would like to thank Amber K. Del Gaiso, Jennifer Dauve, Cara Sampson, and Julie Sampson for their assistance in data collection and coding. In addition, we thank Chad Burton for helpful comments on previous versions of this paper. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Laura A. King, Department of Psychological Sciences, 210 McAlester Hall, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65201, USA. Electronic mail may be sent to (for Laura King) or (for Josh Hicks).a
Affiliation:   a University of Missouri, Columbia
DOI: 10.1080/17439760902992316
Publication Frequency: 6 issues per year
Published in: journal The Journal of Positive Psychology, Volume 4, Issue 5 September 2009 , pages 317 - 330
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
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Abstract

Three studies examined the meaning ascribed to events varying in intensity and valence and how meaning detection and construction relate to the experience of meaning in life events. In Study 1, participants were more likely to expect meaning to emerge from major life events particularly if they are negative, while trivial events were expected to be meaningful if they were positive. Study 2 showed that constructed meaning was more likely to occur in response to negative events while detected meaning was more likely to be associated with positive events. Study 3 showed that this 'match' between valence and meaning strategy predicted enhanced experience of meaning in those events. These studies suggest that the more subtle experience of meaning detection may provide a way to understand the meaning that emerges from positive events and experiences.
Keywords: meaning; life events; well-being
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