Brazilian young adults and noise: Attitudes, habits, and audiological characteristics
Authors:
Angela Maria Fontana Zocoli a;
Thais Catalani Morata ab;
Jair Mendes Marques a;
Lilian Jacob Corteletti a
| Affiliations: | a Graduate Program in Communication Disorders, Universidade Tuiuti do Paran , Brazil |
| b Hearing Loss Prevention Team, Division of Applied Research and Technology, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, USA |
DOI:
10.1080/14992020902971331
Publication Frequency:
11 issues per year
Published in:
International Journal of Audiology,
Volume
48,
Issue
10
October
2009
, pages 692
- 699
Subjects:
Audiology;
Rehabilitation Medicine;
Formats available:
HTML
(English)
:
PDF
(English)
Languages:
English;
Espa
ol
ol
Previously published as:
Audiology
(0020-6091)
until 31 December 2001
Previously published as:
International Audiology
(0538-4915)
until 1971
Also incorporating: Scandinavian Audiology
Also incorporating: British Journal of Audiology
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Abstract
The objective of this study was to examine behaviors and attitudes of Brazilian teenagers towards noise, and determine their audiological characteristics. Participants were 245 young persons (14 to 18 years old) who attended private school. Behaviors and attitudes were measured using the validated Portuguese version of the Youth Attitude to Noise Scale (YANS). Pure-tone audiometry was used to evaluate the hearing of a sub-sample of 24 participants. Music played through personal media players was the most common exposure reported. A substantial percentage of participants reported temporary tinnitus (69%) after attending discos, music concerts, and listening to music through headphones. Tinnitus complaints were more frequent among females (41%) than males (27%). Four participants (1.6%) reported use of a hearing protector. Among a subsample of 24 participants, two (8%) young women had bilateral audiometric notches. YANS scores in the present study were slightly lower than those obtained in Sweden and the US, indicating a more negative attitude towards noise. Gender, age, country, and/or region are variables that will influence exposure to noise or music and possibly hearing outcomes.
|
| Keywords: Demographics/epidemiology; Hearing conservation; Tinnitus; Psycho-social/emotional |
| view references (20) |


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