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Assessing speech perception in young children and relationships with language skills 

Authors: Maggie Vance a;  Stuart Rosen b; Mike Coleman b
Affiliations:   a Department of Human Communication Sciences, University of Sheffield, UK
b Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, UK
DOI: 10.1080/14992020902930550
Publication Frequency: 11 issues per year
Published in: journal International Journal of Audiology, Volume 48, Issue 10 October 2009 , pages 708 - 717
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
Languages: English; Espantildeol
Previously published as: Audiology (0020-6091) until 31 December 2001
Previously published as: International Audiology (0538-4915) until 1971
Also incorporating: Scandinavian Audiology
Also incorporating: British Journal of Audiology
Article Requests: Order Reprints : Request Permissions


Abstract

Few materials are available to assess speech perceptual skills in young children without hearing impairments. However, children with a range of developmental conditions are at risk of speech discrimination deficits. Tasks that reliably assess speech perception skills are thus necessary for research and clinical practice. The development and application of two speech perception tests are described. Data were collected from 105 children, aged 4-5 years, attending mainstream schools, on two tasks, mispronunciation detection and non-word XAB, in quiet and in a background of multi-talker babble. Children's receptive language skills were also measured. Performance on mispronunciation detection was significantly better than on the XAB non-word task, and significantly better in quiet than in babble. Performance significantly improved with age, and speech discrimination was significantly related to receptive language abilities. Scores obtained in quiet and in babble were highly correlated and findings suggest there may be no advantage to testing in noise, except to avoid ceiling effects on performance. These tasks prove useful in the assessment of young children who may have speech discrimination deficits.
Keywords: Speech discrimination; Children; Assessment; Language development
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