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Hearing status, need for recovery after work, and psychosocial work characteristics: Results from an internet-based national survey on hearing 

Authors: Janneke Nachtegaal ab;  Dirk J. Kuik c;  Johannes R. Anema bde;  S. Theo Goverts ab;  Joost M. Festen ab; Sophia E. Kramer ab
Affiliations:   a Department of ENT/Audiology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
b EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
c Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
d Department of Public and Occupational Health, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
e Research Centre for Insurance Medicine, AMC-UWV-VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
DOI: 10.1080/14992020902962421
Publication Frequency: 11 issues per year
Published in: journal International Journal of Audiology, Volume 48, Issue 10 October 2009 , pages 684 - 691
Formats available: HTML (English) : PDF (English)
Languages: English; Espantildeol
Previously published as: Audiology (0020-6091) until 31 December 2001
Previously published as: International Audiology (0538-4915) until 1971
Also incorporating: Scandinavian Audiology
Also incorporating: British Journal of Audiology
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Abstract

The main aim of the study is to address the relationship between hearing status and need for recovery. In addition, the role of hearing status in the relationship between psychosocial work characteristics (i.e. job demands and job control) and need for recovery was assessed. The sample comprised 925 normally-hearing and hearing-impaired working adults (aged 18-65 years) participating in the National Longitudinal Study on Hearing. Hearing status was determined using the national hearing (speech-in-noise) test over the internet. Psychosocial work characteristics and need for recovery were assessed using the job content questionnaire and the Dutch questionnaire on the experience and assessment of work. Regression models revealed a significant association between hearing status and need for recovery after work, poorer hearing leading to an increasing need for recovery. Additionally, poorer hearing led to a higher odds for risky levels of need for recovery. Hearing status did not influence the significant relationship between psychosocial work characteristics (i.e. job demand and job control) and need for recovery after work. Implications for clinical practice, such as the necessity of having adequate enablement programs for this specific group of patients, are discussed.
Keywords: Hearing impairment; SRTn; Work; Need for recovery after work; Job demand; Job control; Social support; Psychosocial work characteristics; Sick leave; NL-SH
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