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Regional Foresight, Modes of Governance and Democracy 

Authors: Gro Sandkjaer Hanssen a;  Tom Johnstad b; Jan Erling Klausen a
Affiliations:   a Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional Research (NIBR), Oslo, Norway
b Eastern Norway Research Institute, Lillehammer, Norway
DOI: 10.1080/09654310903322272
Publication Frequency: 12 issues per year
Published in: journal European Planning Studies, Volume 17, Issue 12 December 2009 , pages 1733 - 1750
Full text options: no full text options are available.


Abstract

The aim of this article is to discuss democratic potentials and pitfalls inherent in the use of Foresight methodologies, especially on the regional level. Foresight is used on the regional level as a tool for developing common visions about the future, strengthening the cohesion between regional actors and enabling coordinated action towards common goals. Based on broad participation, foresight represents a departure from expert-based scenario building and planning. The emphasis on building common goals and achieving coordinated action makes it feasible to conceptualize foresight processes as instances of governance. Based on a discussion on generalized modes of governance, a contention is made to the effect that foresight processes most closely resemble network governance as a general mode. With this point of departure, the paper uses arguments from the debate on democratic network governance to substantiate the discussion on the democratic aspects of foresight.
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