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Statistical inference on heteroscedastic models based on regression quantiles 

Authors: Kenneth Q. Zhou a; Stephen L. Portnoy b
Affiliations:   a University of Rochester,
b University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,
DOI: 10.1080/10485259808832745
Publication Frequency: 8 issues per year
Published in: journal Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Volume 9, Issue 3 1998 , pages 239 - 260
Formats available: PDF (English)
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Abstract

For a class of heteroscedastic linear models in which the standard errors of response variables are linear in regressors, we construct confidence intervals and prediction intervals by the direct method and the studentization method, extending the results in Zhou and Portnoy (1994). Estimation of weights and a test of heteroscedasticity are based on LAD residuals. In the presence of replicated observations of response variables, we propose to estimate weights by regressing the local estimates of standard errors on regressors. Simulation results show that the direct method is robust against departures from assumptions on the error distribution. Estimation of weights based on replicated observations appear to be no better than those based on the LAD residuals.
Keywords: Conditional quantiles; Bahadur representation; direct method; LAD residuals; empirical levels; Brownian bridge
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