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Valuing Bermudan options when asset returns are Leacutevy processes 

Authors: Evis Këllezi a; Nick Webber b
Affiliations:   a University of Geneva, Switzerland
b University of Warwick, Warwick Business School, Coventry, UK
DOI: 10.1088/1469-7688/4/1/008
Publication Frequency: 8 issues per year
Published in: journal Quantitative Finance, Volume 4, Issue 1 February 2004 , pages 87 - 100
Formats available: PDF (English)
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Abstract

Evidence from the financial markets suggests that empirical returns distributions, both historical and implied, do not arise from diffusion processes. A growing literature models the returns process as a Leacutevy process, finding a number of explicit formulae for the values of some derivatives in special cases.

Practical use of these models has been hindered by a relative paucity of numerical methods which can be used when explicit solutions are not present. In particular, the valuation of Bermudan options is problematical.

This paper investigates a lattice method that can be used when the returns process is Leacutevy, based upon an approximation to the transition density function of the Leacutevy process. We find alternative derivations of the lattice, stemming from alternative representations of the Leacutevy process, which may be useful if the transition density function is unknown or intractable.

We apply the lattice to models based on the variance-gamma and normal inverse Gaussian processes. We find that the lattice is able to price Bermudan-style options to an acceptable level of accuracy.
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